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Open-Source Databases · griddb

griddb

GridDB is an open-source database designed for IoT and time-series workloads, offering both NoSQL and SQL interfaces. It supports distributed clustering and is written in C++ for performance, with client libraries in multiple languages.

Source: GitHub — github.com/griddb/griddb
2.5k
GitHub stars
5k
Forks
C++
Primary language
AGPL-3.0
License (OSI-approved)

Key facts

Objective fields from the source. Values we can't verify are shown as “Unknown” rather than guessed.

FieldValue
Repositorygriddb/griddb
Ownergriddb
Primary languageC++
LicenseAGPL-3.0 — OSI-approved
Stars2.5k
Forks5k
Open issues51
Latest releasev5.9.0 (2026-02-18)
Last updated2026-03-19
Sourcehttps://github.com/griddb/griddb

What griddb is

GridDB provides a hybrid NoSQL/SQL database engine optimized for time-series and IoT data, featuring clustering support, TQL (Time Query Language) and SQL query interfaces, and clients for Java, Python, C, Go, Node.js, PHP, Perl, and Rust. The server is licensed under AGPL-3.0 while client libraries use Apache 2.0.

Quickstart

Get the griddb source

Clone the repository and explore it locally.

terminalbash
git clone https://github.com/griddb/griddb.gitcd griddb# follow the project's README for install & configuration

Need it deployed, integrated, or customized instead? DEV.co ships production installs.

Best use cases

IoT Data Ingestion and Time-Series Analysis

GridDB is purpose-built for high-volume IoT sensor data collection and time-series workloads, with optimized storage and query patterns for temporal data.

Real-Time Analytics on Edge and Cloud

Supports distributed clustering and multiple client libraries, making it suitable for edge computing scenarios and cloud deployments requiring fast query response times.

Hybrid SQL/NoSQL Applications

Applications needing both structured SQL queries and flexible NoSQL access patterns can leverage GridDB's dual-interface approach without switching databases.

Implementation considerations

  • Server builds confirmed on Ubuntu 22.04 and RockyLinux 9.4 with gcc 11; requires Python3 and Tcl; verify OS compatibility for your target infrastructure.
  • Cluster setup is manual; requires setting GS_HOME, GS_LOG environment variables, configuring gs_cluster.json, and executing sequential cluster join commands.
  • Java client library (gridstore.jar) available; JDBC driver is in separate repository; verify client library compatibility with your application language/framework.
  • Password-based authentication (gs_passwd) is required; no detail on encryption, TLS, or authentication mechanisms—requires security review before production use.
  • Latest release v5.9.0 dated 2026-02-18 (future date, likely data entry error); verify actual current version before deployment.

When to avoid it — and what to weigh

  • Proprietary/Closed-Source Requirement — Server source code is AGPL-3.0; any derivative works or modifications must be open-sourced. Not suitable if you require closed-source database modifications.
  • Primary Use Case Is OLTP or Complex Transactions — GridDB is optimized for time-series and IoT; no indication of ACID guarantees, complex multi-row transactions, or traditional OLTP performance characteristics in provided data.
  • Minimal Operational Overhead — Requires manual cluster setup (gs_startnode, gs_joincluster), password management, and configuration file edits; not a managed/serverless offering.
  • Widespread Enterprise Support Ecosystem — Community-driven project with no mention of commercial support, SLAs, or enterprise backing in provided data.

License & commercial use

GridDB server is GNU Affero General Public License v3.0 (AGPL-3.0). Java client library and operational commands are Apache License 2.0. Third-party dependencies documented in 3rd_party/3rd_party.md.

AGPL-3.0 is a copyleft license: any modifications to the server or derivative works must be open-sourced and made available to users. Commercial deployment of unmodified binaries is permitted, but modifications trigger disclosure obligations. Internal-use modifications without distribution may face ambiguity. Requires legal review before commercial use of custom modifications. No commercial support vendor listed in provided data.

DEV.co evaluation signals

Editorial assessment — not user reviews. Directional, with an explicit confidence level.

SignalAssessment
MaintenanceActive
DocumentationStrong
License clarityNeeds review
Deployment complexityModerate
DEV.co fitGood
Assessment confidenceHigh
Security considerations

AGPL-3.0 server source is open for audit. README shows basic password authentication (gs_passwd) but no detail on encryption at rest, in-transit TLS, role-based access control, or network isolation. Multicast-based clustering mentioned; verify multicast security in your environment. No vulnerability disclosure process documented. Requires security assessment before production use, especially for sensitive IoT/time-series data.

Alternatives to consider

InfluxDB

Purpose-built time-series database with managed cloud option, simpler operational model, and clearer commercial support. Better for users seeking reduced ops overhead.

TimescaleDB (PostgreSQL extension)

Time-series optimized extension on PostgreSQL; full ACID transactions, mature ecosystem, and commercial support available. Better for OLTP+time-series hybrid workloads.

Apache Cassandra

Distributed NoSQL database with proven large-scale deployments. Better for horizontal scaling requirements and where AGPL licensing is a concern.

Software development agency

Build on griddb with DEV.co software developers

GridDB offers both NoSQL and SQL interfaces optimized for IoT and time-series data. Assess licensing obligations (AGPL-3.0), security posture, and operational overhead before deployment. Our team can help you evaluate fit and plan integration.

Talk to DEV.co

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griddb FAQ

Can I use GridDB in a commercial product?
Yes, if you deploy unmodified binaries. If you modify the server source code, AGPL-3.0 requires you to make modifications available to users. Legal review recommended before commercial use.
What languages are supported?
Java (built-in client + JDBC driver), Python, C, Go, Node.js, PHP, Perl, and Rust clients available. SQL via JDBC; NoSQL and SQL via WebAPI and CLI.
Is GridDB suitable for OLTP workloads?
GridDB is optimized for time-series and IoT data. No ACID transaction guarantees or complex transaction support mentioned in provided data. OLTP use cases require evaluation.
What deployment models are supported?
On-premises Linux (x64) only: source build, RPM, or DEB package. Manual cluster setup required. No managed cloud or Kubernetes-native distribution documented in provided data.

Software development & web development with DEV.co

DEV.co is a software development agency delivering custom software development services to companies building on open source. Our software developers and web developers design, integrate, and ship production systems — spanning web development, APIs, AI, data, and cloud. If griddb is part of your open-source databases roadmap, our team can implement, customize, migrate, and maintain it.

Evaluate GridDB for Your Time-Series Workload

GridDB offers both NoSQL and SQL interfaces optimized for IoT and time-series data. Assess licensing obligations (AGPL-3.0), security posture, and operational overhead before deployment. Our team can help you evaluate fit and plan integration.