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langgraph

LangGraph is a Python framework for building stateful, long-running AI agents with built-in support for durability, human oversight, and persistent memory. It handles the orchestration and state management challenges of agent workflows, letting you focus on logic rather than infrastructure.

Source: GitHub — github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph
36.7k
GitHub stars
6.2k
Forks
Python
Primary language
MIT
License (OSI-approved)

Key facts

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FieldValue
Repositorylangchain-ai/langgraph
Ownerlangchain-ai
Primary languagePython
LicenseMIT — OSI-approved
Stars36.7k
Forks6.2k
Open issues602
Latest release1.2.8 (2026-07-06)
Last updated2026-07-06
Sourcehttps://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph

What langgraph is

LangGraph is a low-level orchestration framework that provides durable execution, human-in-the-loop interrupts, memory management, and state persistence for multi-step agent and workflow systems. It integrates with LangChain components and supports debugging via LangSmith, with a graph-based execution model inspired by Pregel and Apache Beam.

Quickstart

Get the langgraph source

Clone the repository and explore it locally.

terminalbash
git clone https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph.gitcd langgraph# follow the project's README for install & configuration

Need it deployed, integrated, or customized instead? DEV.co ships production installs.

Best use cases

Long-running autonomous agents

Build agents that can run for extended periods, automatically persist state across failures, and resume from exact checkpoints. Ideal for background tasks, scheduled workflows, and agents that interact with external systems over time.

Human-in-the-loop AI systems

Deploy agents that pause for human review or modification at defined points. Critical for compliance-heavy domains (finance, healthcare) where AI decisions must pass human gates before execution.

Multi-agent and complex reasoning workflows

Orchestrate stateful interactions between multiple agents, tools, and reasoning loops. Suitable for hierarchical task decomposition, planning + execution patterns, and workflows with conditional branching and memory across steps.

Implementation considerations

  • State schema design: Carefully define your agent state structure early; changes later require migration logic. Use Pydantic for validation.
  • Persistence backend selection: Choose appropriate checkpointing strategy (in-memory, database, cloud store) based on durability and recovery SLA requirements.
  • Human interrupt points: Design graph topology to identify where human review makes sense; over-interrupting degrades UX, under-interrupting undermines oversight.
  • Memory management: Balance short-term working memory (for reasoning) with long-term storage (for cross-session context); tune retention policies to avoid token bloat.
  • LLM cost and latency: Long-running agents with frequent API calls multiply token usage; budget for observability via LangSmith to track spending and performance.

When to avoid it — and what to weigh

  • Simple request-response systems — If you need stateless API endpoints or chatbot-like single-turn interactions, LangGraph adds unnecessary complexity. Standard request-response frameworks are more appropriate.
  • Minimal state or memory requirements — Projects that don't need persistent memory across sessions or checkpointing may find LangGraph's infrastructure overhead not justified compared to simpler orchestration patterns.
  • Non-Python environments — LangGraph is Python-first. If your stack is predominantly Java, Go, or other languages, the JS/TS variant (LangGraph.js) may be better, but introduces separate codebases.
  • Real-time, ultra-low-latency systems — The overhead of state serialization, persistence, and resumption may not suit applications requiring sub-100ms response times or continuous streaming without interruption points.

License & commercial use

LangGraph is released under the MIT License, a permissive OSI-approved license that allows commercial use, modification, and distribution with minimal restrictions (attribution required).

MIT License permits commercial use without additional licensing. However, verify that any LangChain enterprise features or LangSmith platform services you depend on are covered under separate commercial terms. The open-source framework itself imposes no commercial restrictions.

DEV.co evaluation signals

Editorial assessment — not user reviews. Directional, with an explicit confidence level.

SignalAssessment
MaintenanceActive
DocumentationStrong
License clarityClear
Deployment complexityHigh
DEV.co fitStrong
Assessment confidenceHigh
Security considerations

No security audit data provided. As with any agent framework, consider: (1) Input validation on agent state and tool inputs to prevent injection; (2) secrets management for LLM API keys and external tool credentials (not built-in; use environment variables or secret management tools); (3) access control on persisted state in checkpoints (e.g., database encryption, RBAC); (4) audit logging of human-in-the-loop decisions; (5) isolation of untrusted agent logic. Requires review for compliance with your security standards.

Alternatives to consider

Autogen (Microsoft)

Multi-agent orchestration framework with stronger built-in conversational multi-agent patterns. Better if you need agent-to-agent communication; weaker on durable execution and checkpoint/resume.

Haystack (Deepset)

Pipeline-based orchestration optimized for RAG and document processing. Simpler state model, good if your workflows are primarily retrieval + generation chains; less suited to long-running stateful agents.

Temporal.io

Language-agnostic workflow orchestration with strong durability, retry, and human approval. If you need polyglot support or non-LLM workflows, Temporal excels; steeper operational complexity, less LLM-native.

Software development agency

Build on langgraph with DEV.co software developers

Evaluate LangGraph's fit for your agent architecture. Start with the quickstart guide, run a POC with durable execution, and assess integration with your LLM stack and deployment platform.

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langgraph FAQ

Can I use LangGraph without LangChain?
Yes. LangGraph is a standalone orchestration framework. LangChain integration is optional and beneficial but not required; you can wire in any LLM SDK or tool library.
How does LangGraph handle state persistence?
You define checkpointing strategy (in-memory, database, cloud storage). LangGraph serializes state at defined points and can resume from exact checkpoints on failure. The persistence layer is pluggable.
What's the difference between LangGraph and Deep Agents?
LangGraph is low-level orchestration (you design the graph, control flow, and state). Deep Agents is a higher-level package built on LangGraph that automates planning, subagents, and file-system reasoning for less code.
Is there a JavaScript version?
Yes, LangGraph.js exists for TypeScript/Node.js environments. It mirrors core functionality but is maintained separately; feature parity is not guaranteed.

Software development & web development with DEV.co

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Ready to build stateful agents?

Evaluate LangGraph's fit for your agent architecture. Start with the quickstart guide, run a POC with durable execution, and assess integration with your LLM stack and deployment platform.