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Open-Source Observability · apple

swift-log

swift-log is Apple's official logging API for Swift, providing a unified interface for application and library logging across the Swift ecosystem. It is API-only—actual log output requires a separate backend implementation chosen by the developer.

Source: GitHub — github.com/apple/swift-log
4k
GitHub stars
343
Forks
Swift
Primary language
Apache-2.0
License (OSI-approved)

Key facts

Objective fields from the source. Values we can't verify are shown as “Unknown” rather than guessed.

FieldValue
Repositoryapple/swift-log
Ownerapple
Primary languageSwift
LicenseApache-2.0 — OSI-approved
Stars4k
Forks343
Open issues21
Latest release1.14.0 (2026-06-24)
Last updated2026-06-30
Sourcehttps://github.com/apple/swift-log

What swift-log is

swift-log defines a protocol-based logging abstraction with metadata support, structured logging, and pluggable handlers. It does not perform I/O itself; instead, it coordinates log routing through community-maintained backends that handle formatting, storage, and transport.

Quickstart

Get the swift-log source

Clone the repository and explore it locally.

terminalbash
git clone https://github.com/apple/swift-log.gitcd swift-log# follow the project's README for install & configuration

Need it deployed, integrated, or customized instead? DEV.co ships production installs.

Best use cases

Swift Server-Side Applications

Ideal for Swift backend services and microservices where standardized logging across libraries and frameworks is critical. Enables consistent log aggregation and filtering across server stacks.

Multi-Library Swift Ecosystems

Best when building systems with multiple Swift dependencies that all use swift-log, ensuring unified control over log levels, formatting, and routing without library-specific configuration.

Structured Logging & Metadata Propagation

Suited for applications requiring contextual metadata (request IDs, user IDs, tracing spans) attached to log events. Native support for metadata enables correlation across service boundaries.

Implementation considerations

  • Requires explicit backend selection and integration; cannot log without a handler implementation. Common choices: apple/swift-log-oslog (Darwin), swift-log-syslog (syslog), or third-party backends.
  • Metadata is optional but recommended for production; design logging keys early to avoid inconsistent context propagation across services.
  • Log level filtering is configurable per logger instance; plan log-level strategy at initialization to balance verbosity and performance.
  • Thread-safe by design; safe for concurrent logging in multi-threaded applications, but backend performance depends on handler choice.
  • Minimal dependencies; no required transitive dependencies, reducing supply-chain risk and integration friction.

When to avoid it — and what to weigh

  • High-Performance, Latency-Sensitive Logging — If sub-microsecond logging latency is required, the abstraction layer overhead and choice of backend implementation may not meet extreme performance constraints. Benchmark with your target backend first.
  • Unified Logging Without Backend Selection — swift-log requires active choice and maintenance of a compatible backend. If you need logging to work out-of-the-box, you must also select and integrate a backend (e.g., swift-log-oslog, swift-log-syslog).
  • Proprietary or Closed-Source Logging Infrastructure — If your organization has legacy or proprietary logging systems, integrating swift-log may require writing a custom backend. Consider cost-benefit before committing.
  • Non-Swift Languages or Mixed Language Projects — swift-log only works with Swift. If your project spans multiple languages, you may need separate logging strategies or a language-agnostic wrapper.

License & commercial use

Apache License 2.0 (Apache-2.0). Standard, OSI-approved permissive license allowing commercial use, modification, and distribution with attribution.

Apache-2.0 is a permissive, commercial-use-friendly license. Code may be used in commercial products without royalty or source disclosure, provided Apache-2.0 is attributed. Consult legal counsel for specific commercial scenarios or if combining with other licenses.

DEV.co evaluation signals

Editorial assessment — not user reviews. Directional, with an explicit confidence level.

SignalAssessment
MaintenanceActive
DocumentationStrong
License clarityClear
Deployment complexityLow
DEV.co fitStrong
Assessment confidenceHigh
Security considerations

swift-log itself does not validate or sanitize log content; log injection attacks possible if user input is logged unsanitized. Backend handler choice (e.g., file permissions, transport encryption) determines actual security posture. No known CVEs in recent history. Security issues should be reported via Apple's process on the GitHub Security tab.

Alternatives to consider

os_log (Apple Foundation)

Native to Darwin (macOS, iOS); simpler for single-platform apps, but less flexible for server/multi-platform Swift. swift-log-oslog bridges both.

Serilog (C#) / Log4j (Java) equivalents

If migrating from non-Swift ecosystems, those ecosystems have richer built-in logging; swift-log is the Swift ecosystem standard but requires deliberate backend choice.

Custom logging via print() or third-party single-purpose libraries

Simpler for small scripts; lacks abstraction, metadata support, and unified control, leading to fragmentation in multi-library projects.

Software development agency

Build on swift-log with DEV.co software developers

swift-log is the de facto standard in the Swift ecosystem. Choose a backend, integrate, and start logging with structured metadata today.

Talk to DEV.co

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swift-log FAQ

Do I need a backend to use swift-log?
Yes. swift-log is API-only. You must integrate a backend (e.g., swift-log-oslog, swift-log-syslog) to route logs to output. Without a backend, logs are silently discarded.
Is swift-log thread-safe?
Yes, the logging API itself is thread-safe. However, thread-safety of log output depends on the backend handler you choose. Verify backend documentation.
Can I use swift-log in production?
Yes. It is Apple's official logging API and used in production Swift server deployments. Choose a battle-tested backend and test the combination under your workload.
How do I add context to logs (e.g., request IDs)?
Use metadata: logger[metadataKey: "request-id"] = "value". Metadata is propagated to all log statements from that logger instance and can be filtered/aggregated downstream.

Work with a software development agency

Need help beyond evaluating swift-log? DEV.co is a software development agency offering software development services and web development for teams of every size. Our software developers and web developers build custom software, web applications, APIs, and open-source observability integrations — and maintain them long-term.

Ready to standardize logging in your Swift project?

swift-log is the de facto standard in the Swift ecosystem. Choose a backend, integrate, and start logging with structured metadata today.