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Open-Source DevOps · Normation

rudder

Rudder is an open-core infrastructure automation platform for configuration management and security posture across cloud, hybrid, and on-premises environments. The free Rudder Core version runs on Linux with GPL/Apache 2.0 licensing; the paid subscription adds Windows support, additional plugins, and extended maintenance.

Source: GitHub — github.com/Normation/rudder
692
GitHub stars
89
Forks
Scala
Primary language
GPL-3.0
License (OSI-approved)

Key facts

Objective fields from the source. Values we can't verify are shown as “Unknown” rather than guessed.

FieldValue
RepositoryNormation/rudder
OwnerNormation
Primary languageScala
LicenseGPL-3.0 — OSI-approved
Stars692
Forks89
Open issues41
Latest release9.0.2 (2025-12-11)
Last updated2026-07-07
Sourcehttps://github.com/Normation/rudder

What rudder is

Scala-based platform with a central server (Web UI, HTTP API, automation engine), optional relay proxies, and lightweight agents deployed on managed systems that enforce state every 5 minutes. Supports 100s to 1000s of systems per deployment, with hierarchical configuration data engine and automated system classification.

Quickstart

Get the rudder source

Clone the repository and explore it locally.

terminalbash
git clone https://github.com/Normation/rudder.gitcd rudder# follow the project's README for install & configuration

Need it deployed, integrated, or customized instead? DEV.co ships production installs.

Best use cases

Linux-centric infrastructure security hardening

Ideal for teams managing predominantly Linux environments requiring patch management, vulnerability scanning, compliance automation, and system hardening policies at scale (hundreds to thousands of nodes).

Continuous configuration compliance and drift detection

Automated policy enforcement with visual/YAML-based configuration policy creation; continuous compliance monitoring and remediation across heterogeneous infrastructure with multi-platform support.

SecOps-focused configuration automation

Designed for security operations teams needing automated systems inventory, security standard compliance, and audit trails; supports hierarchical data-driven configuration policies for complex organizations.

Implementation considerations

  • Server hardware and database sizing: design for 10k+ managed nodes; typical deployments manage 100s to 1000s. Central server is a single point for policy automation and audit.
  • Agent deployment model: lightweight agents run autonomously every 5 minutes by default; network segmentation and firewall rules required for agent-to-server communication.
  • Policy authoring workflow: visual policy editor or YAML code both supported; teams should define policy governance, change approval, and rollback procedures upfront.
  • Hierarchical data engine integration: leverage classification system for dynamic policy targeting; requires planning for inventory structure and data consistency across environments.
  • Audit and compliance reporting: strong inventory and compliance features; plan for log retention, integration with SIEM/compliance tools, and regular compliance audit cycles.

When to avoid it — and what to weigh

  • Windows-primary environment — Windows support is a paid subscription feature only; Rudder Core is Linux-only. Teams heavily invested in Windows infrastructure should evaluate subscription costs or alternatives.
  • No operational support budget — Community support is limited to GitHub Discussions and chat; professional support and extended version maintenance require a paid subscription. Rudder Core users have only 3 months to upgrade after minor releases.
  • Lightweight deployment footprint is critical — Requires a central server with Web UI, database, and automation engine; relay proxies are optional but recommended for scale. Not suitable for minimal-footprint or edge-only deployments.
  • Requires pre-existing commercial support agreement — Open-source Rudder Core has no SLA or guaranteed support pathway. Evaluation should include subscription cost-benefit if SLA or extended maintenance is non-negotiable.

License & commercial use

Rudder Core: dual-licensed GPL-3.0 and Apache 2.0 (permissive). Rudder (paid): mixed open-source (GPL-3.0, Apache 2.0) and proprietary plugins. Commercial use of Rudder Core is permitted under GPL-3.0 and Apache 2.0 terms (copyleft and permissive respectively); proprietary paid plugins are closed-source.

Rudder Core can be used commercially under GPL-3.0 (copyleft: derivatives must be GPL-3.0 licensed) and Apache 2.0 (permissive). Paid Rudder subscription includes proprietary plugins under closed-source licenses; requires direct license agreement with Normation. Review license terms carefully if you plan to modify core or redistribute.

DEV.co evaluation signals

Editorial assessment — not user reviews. Directional, with an explicit confidence level.

SignalAssessment
MaintenanceActive
DocumentationStrong
License clarityClear
Deployment complexityModerate
DEV.co fitGood
Assessment confidenceHigh
Security considerations

Platform is designed for security posture automation (patch management, vulnerability scanning, hardening, compliance). Central server is a critical asset (Web UI, automation engine, audit logs); network segmentation and access control essential. Agent communication security (TLS 1.2+ enforced in installation scripts) should be verified. No exploit details or penetration test data provided. Review Normation's security advisory process and update cadence.

Alternatives to consider

Ansible (+ Tower/AWX)

Agentless Python-based automation; lighter-weight, broader OS support (Windows native). Less specialized for continuous compliance and security posture; stronger community ecosystem.

Puppet / Chef

Established configuration management platforms with strong enterprise support. Puppet free version available; both support multiple OS platforms natively. Larger communities; more third-party integrations.

SaltStack / Foreman

SaltStack: agent-based remote execution with Python; Foreman: Red Hat-backed provisioning and management. Both open-source with strong Linux focus. Foreman integrates closely with Puppet.

Software development agency

Build on rudder with DEV.co software developers

Evaluate Rudder Core for free on Linux, or request a trial for the full platform with Windows and extended support. Contact Normation for pricing and enterprise licensing.

Talk to DEV.co

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rudder FAQ

Can I use Rudder Core in production without paying?
Yes. Rudder Core is free, open-source (GPL-3.0 and Apache 2.0), and production-ready. However, support is community-only (GitHub, chat), and you have 3 months to upgrade after minor releases. Paid subscription adds extended maintenance (18–24 months), professional support, and proprietary plugins (Windows, additional features).
Does Rudder Core support Windows?
No. Rudder Core supports Linux only. Windows support is a paid subscription feature.
How large can a single Rudder server scale?
A single Rudder server can manage 10,000+ systems. Typical deployments manage 100s to 1000s. For larger or multi-site setups, optional relay proxies can be deployed as smart proxies between server and agents.
What is the agent check interval?
By default, agents run every 5 minutes. This is configurable but not customizable per the provided documentation.

Software development & web development with DEV.co

Adopting rudder is usually one piece of a larger software development effort. As a software development agency, DEV.co provides software development services and web development expertise — pairing senior software developers and web developers with your team to design, build, and operate open-source devops software in production.

Ready to automate security compliance across your infrastructure?

Evaluate Rudder Core for free on Linux, or request a trial for the full platform with Windows and extended support. Contact Normation for pricing and enterprise licensing.